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Basic Types of Life
Insurance &
Frequently Asked Questions
1.
Term Life Insurance
Term insurance
is, by definition, temporary insurance. Each year a
premium is paid to cover the risk of death during that
year. Term insurance has no cash value. The only way that
your beneficiary receives payment is to die during the
term. If death occurs, the beneficiary generally collects
the face amount (death benefit) of the policy free of
income tax. Historically, term insurance premiums
increased each year, as the risk of death became greater.
This type of coverage is still available and is commonly
referred to as annually renewable term (ART). Many
insurance companies now also offer level premium term.
This type of coverage has premiums that are designed to
remain level for a period of 5, 10, 15 or even 20 years.
Many companies now also offer plans with premiums guaranteed for 25 and 30 years. These policies have become very popular because they are
inexpensive, have guaranteed premiums and can provide
relatively long term coverage.
2.
Whole Life Insurance
Whole Life Insurance
is a form of permanent insurance and is designed to stay
in force throughout one's lifetime. It is well suited to
needs that do not diminish over time, such as paying
survivor income and paying estate settlement costs.
Generally, the premiums for this type of policy remain
the same throughout the life of the insured. During the
early years of the policy, premiums are higher than those
of term insurance policies. As a result, and by design,
these policies develop cash values which can be accessed
by the owner of the policy through policy loans or
surrenders. This cash value accumulates on a tax-deferred
basis and at a rate based upon numerous factors,
including the investment experience of the insurance
company.
3.
Universal Life Insurance
Universal Life
Insurance differs from Whole Life in that these policies
distinguish and itemize the protection element, the
expense element, and the cash value element. By
separating the three elements, the insurance company can
build more flexibility into the policy. This flexibility
allows (within certain guidelines) the policy owner to
modify the face amount or the premium in response to
changing needs and circumstances. Here's how these
policies work:
- Premiums are credited to the policy as
they are paid. Most plans deduct certain administrative
charges from the premium before crediting the balance to
the policy value as net premiums.
- Each month the
insurance company deducts certain amounts from the policy
value to cover the costs of mortality (death benefits),
as well as for any riders and/or supplemental benefits.
- Each month interest is credited to the policy based upon
the cash value in the policy and based on a current
declared interest rate as determined by the insurance
company. This rate can and will change periodically.
- Most
policies also have a decreasing surrender charge which is
deducted from the cash value if the policy is
surrendered. This feature allows the insurance company to
recover certain expenses which are associated with the
issue of the policy. The surrender value is the cash
value less any applicable surrender charge.
4.
Survivorship or "2nd-to-die" Life Insurance
This type of coverage
is generally offered either as Universal Life or Whole
Life plan and pays a death benefit at the later of two insured
individuals, usually a husband and wife. It has become
extremely popular with wealthy individuals since the
mid-1980's as a method of discounting their inevitable
future estate tax liabilities. Ever since Congress
instituted the unlimited marital deduction in 1981, most
individuals have taken advantage of their ability to
arrange their affairs in a manner such that they delay
the payment of any estate taxes until the second spouse's
death. These "2nd-to-die" contracts allow the
insurance company to delay the payment of the death
benefit until the second spouse's death, thereby creating
the dollars needed to pay the taxes exactly when they are
needed. This coverage is widely used because it is
generally much less expensive than individual coverage on
either spouse.
Life Insurance
Frequently Asked Questions
1.
How much Life Insurance is enough?
If you have a family,
you nee an amount equal to 10 times your annual salary.
Because life insurance (when purchased carefully) is
extremely inexpensive, many people own larger amounts. A
Financial Planning Profile can be made to determine your specific
situation.
2.
How do I apply?
Generally, we can
handle the entire process right over the phone. We will
ask you the questions on the appropriate application
form. Then the completed forms are sent to you for review
and signature. We even provide you with a pre-addressed,
postage-paid return envelope.
3.
Will I need a medical exam to qualify?
In most cases, an exam
is required. If so, it will be done at the expense of the
insurance company and at a time and place convenient for
you -- usually right in your home. The exam is usually
conducted by a licensed paramedic or medical doctor and
generally involves a blood test, urine specimen, blood
pressure reading, height and weight measurement, and a
series of questions about your health history. The whole
process takes about 20-30 minutes.
4.
When does my coverage begin?
If you are replacing
existing coverage, you should NEVER DROP YOUR
EXISTING COVERAGE until your new policy has
been approved, and your first premium has been paid.
5.
Do I need to send a check with the application?
If you remit the first
premium along with your application, most insurance
companies will provide limited temporary conditional
coverage during the application/underwriting process.
However, there is no requirement that you submit a check
with your application. The premium can be paid after the
policy has been approved.
6.
What financial criteria is used in selecting a safe
insurance company?
There are a number of
ways to evaluate the financial strength, performance, and
integrity of a life insurance company. At Professional
Community Insurance Services, we maintain a separate
database of financial information about most life
insurance companies. We only monitor the rates from
insurance companies with a proven track record of
financial strength, integrity, performance, and
claims-paying ability. And, before quoting any company,
we require that it have a rating of excellent (A-, A) or
superior (A+, A++) by A. M. Best, the nations leading
independent evaluator of insurance companies since 1899.
As part of our service, we provide a financial profile of
the companies quoted.
7.
What about coverage on my spouse and/or children?
Most families have
coverage on both spouses. There are many financial
pressures on a family after the loss of either parent.
Beyond the obvious final expenses, the financial strain
on a family after the loss of a spouse can be significant
even if the deceased spouse wasn't working. Often the
surviving spouse will need to take time off from work or change
jobs in order to spend more time with the children.
Coverage for children is also available to cover final
expenses and/or to guarantee insurability for the child's
future.
8.
What is the difference between standard and preferred
rates, and how do I qualify for preferred rates?
Although the
qualifications for preferred rates vary from company to
company, generally you must be in excellent overall
health. There are strict limits on height, weight,
cholesterol and blood pressure, and you must not have a
history of any significant health impairments. You also
cannot use tobacco in any form. You must have no history
of drug or alcohol abuse, and you cannot be engaged in
any hazardous activities. The specific criteria for
preferred rates differ widely among the various insurance
companies, and it is not uncommon for an individual to be
classified as standard at one company and preferred at
another. The key is finding the right company. At
Professional Community Insurance Services, we constantly
monitor each company's criteria so that we can assist you
in finding a company that will have the best rates for
you based upon your specific situation.
9.
What if I smoke cigarettes?
Rates for smokers are
higher than for non-smokers. In order to qualify for
non-smoker rates, most life insurance companies require
that you be smoke-free for at least one year; some
require longer periods. Through our extensive research of
the market, we have found that certain insurance
companies treat smokers much more favorably than others.
10.
What about other tobacco use?
Believe it or not,
most insurance companies treat all tobacco use, including
Cigars, Pipes and Chewing Tobacco in the same category as
cigarettes. However, certain companies allow pipe, cigar,
and chew to qualify as non-smokers. This one difference
alone can save you as much as 50% on your premiums. We
know which companies will do so, and we will recommend
only those companies when appropriate.
11.
What happens if I become disabled?
Most insurance
companies offer a rider called "waiver of
premium" which provides that in the event you become
totally disabled for a period of six months or longer,
the insurance company will pay your premium for you until
you are no longer disabled. This rider is optional and
available at an extra cost and must be chosen at the time
of your application. The rider is generally not available
for purchase after age 55 and, even if
elected, will automatically be removed from most policies
at age 60. However, if your disability
begins while the rider is part of the policy, most
policies provide that premiums will be waived for as long
as your disability lasts, even if that period lasts
beyond the age in which the rider would have been
removed.
12.
Will my policy ever be canceled because of health
reasons?
No. Your policy will
never be canceled because of a change in your health, and
you will not be asked to provide evidence of good health
in order to renew your policy each year. However, you
have the right to cancel your policy at anytime.
13.
After the initial period of guaranteed premiums, what
will my insurance cost?
Each product, if
renewable, has a contractually guaranteed maximum renewal
premium which can be illustrated and which is shown in
your policy. This amount is the most you'll have to pay
to renew the coverage. After your initial guarantee
period ends, you can re-apply for new coverage, and, if
you qualify, you can begin a new period of guaranteed
rates (in effect, a new policy), which will generally
cost less than your current or maximum renewal rates.
This process is referred to as
're-entry.' Since your future good health is not
guaranteed, the ability to 're-enter' is not guaranteed.
14.
Is there a money-back guarantee?
Yes. If at any time during the
application process you change your mind for any reason
whatsoever, you will receive a full refund, no questions
asked. This guarantee continues for a minimum of ten full
days after your policy is delivered to you.
Professional
Community Advisory Services, Inc.
4075 Hermitage Drive
Voorhees, New Jersey 08043
Tel: 856-424-0103
Toll Free: 1-888-424-1533
Fax: 856-424-0102
E-mail: info@profcommty.com
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